Some flag facts about the flag of Jamaica:
- The motto “Hardships there are but the land is green and the sun shineth” is the symbolism of the Jamaican flag
- Black represents the hardship and the overcoming of hardship, yellow for the natural wealth and the beauty of sunlight, Green stands for hope and agricultural resources
- It was originally designed with horizontal stripes but this was considered too similar to the Tanganyikan flag
- The use of the St. Andrew’s cross hints at the Scottish and Irish roots of much of the population
- The colors black green and yellow gold are Pan-African colors
- Adopted on August 6, 1962 when Jamaica became independent from the British protected federation of the West Indies